Medical Biochemistry Tips (13): Reference - Links

Dr. James Manos (MD)

January 5, 2016

    

      Review: Tips in Medical Biochemistry

                     Volume (13)

         REFERENCE – EXTERNAL LINKS

• http://www.medicalcriteria.com/criteria/uti_apache2.htm (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/780769_3 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18336272 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://ccforum.com/content/pdf/cc8872.pdf (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.scopemed.org/?mno=18512 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.medlabmagazine.com/current-and-novel-biochemical-markers-for-detection-and-monitoring-of-sepsis/ (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/suppl_2/ii33.long (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoparathyroidism (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/122207-overview (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/124836-overview (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudohypoparathyroidism (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/www/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=79445 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://hypopara.org.uk/resources.php?id=109 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitriol (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothyroidism (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/thyroid-function-tests-pro (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/433852_2 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/433853 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

•  http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186389-overview#aw2aab6b4 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACTH_stimulation_test (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116467-workup (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/515771 (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/adrenal-insufficiency-and-addisons-disease (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/liver-and-kidney-problems/medicines/synacthen-depot.html (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addison%27s_disease (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/116467-overview#showall (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenoleukodystrophy (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/diseases-of-the-adrenal-gland/images/Diseasesfig1_large.jpg (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v4/n9/fig_tab/ncpendmet0921_F1.html (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587%2814%2970142-1/fulltext?rss=yes (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.thelancet.com/cms/attachment/2025885044/2045172658/gr1.gif# (Retrieved 21 May 2015)

• http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/hyperaldosteronism (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_aldosteronism (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperaldosteronism (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel_blocker (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10957926 (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitonin (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003699.htm (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/88945/calcitonin (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://www.drugs.com/drug-class/calcitonin.html (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://www.drugs.com/mtm/calcitonin-nasal.html (Retrieved 25 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medroxyprogesterone_acetate (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing%27s_syndrome#Pathophysiology (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing%27s_disease (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexamethasone_suppression_test (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2114191-overview (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003694.htm (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117365-overview (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20032115 (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000348.htm (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/124718-overview (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0901/p1119.html (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0901/p1119.html (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/122122-overview (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoglycemia (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_causes_of_hypoglycemia (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/1215/p1471.html (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_hypertension (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheochromocytoma (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/diseases-of-the-adrenal-gland/images/Diseasesfig4_large.jpg (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillylmandelic_acid (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogranin_A (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/124059-overview (Retrieved 26 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serum_protein_electrophoresis (Retrieved 28 May 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2087113-overview#aw2aab6b3 (Retrieved 28 May 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraproteinemia (Retrieved 28 May 2015)

•  http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0101/p105.html (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• http://www.palpath.com/MedicalTestPages/spe.htm (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• http://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrophoresis/tab/test/ (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/handbook/test1584.html (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• http://www.enjoypath.com/cp/Chem/SPE/serum-protein-electrophoresis.htm (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• http://myeloma.org/pdfs/U-PEP-Eng2012%28P%29_f1web.pdf (Retrieved 29 May 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003707.htm (Retrieved 30 May 2015)

• http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-hypogonadism/basics/symptoms/con-20014235 (Retrieved 30 May 2015)

• http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/male-hypogonadism/Default.htm (Retrieved 30 May 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0601/p781.html (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0415/p1374.html (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherman%27s_syndrome (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallmann_syndrome (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan%27s_syndrome (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenorrhoea (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/252928-overview (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-M%C3%BCllerian_hormone (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://neuromuscular.wustl.edu/lab/cknomyo.html (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://neuromuscular.wustl.edu/musdist/pe-eom.html#dm1 (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2074023-overview#aw2aab6b3 (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ck/tab/test/ (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ck/tab/faq#1 (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhabdomyolysis (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1007814-workup#aw2aab6b5b2 (Retrieved 2 June 2015)

• http://www.hospitalchronicles.gr/index.php/hchr/article/view/487/433 (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://www.clinchem.org/content/55/12/2098.full.pdf (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_marker (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troponin (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/content/32/4/404 (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://d1vzuwdl7rxiz0.cloudfront.net/content/ehj/early/2012/06/21/eurheartj.ehs154/F1.large.jpg (Retrieved 3 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/magnesium.html (Retrieved 9 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermagnesemia (Retrieved 9 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypomagnesemia (Retrieved 9 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2038394-overview (Retrieved 10 June 2015)

• http://omicsonline.org/open-access/hungry-bone-syndrome-after-parathyroidectomy-for-primary-hyperthyroidism-2161-1076-4-168.php?aid=23916 (Retrieved 10 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/246489-overview#a1 (Retrieved 10 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk-alkali_syndrome (Retrieved 10 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/calcium-urine.html (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/732914_4 (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://labmed.ascpjournals.org/content/41/11/683.full (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/endocrinology/hypercalcemia/Default.htm (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2013/0815/p249.html (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecalciferol (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparathyroidism (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racquet_nail (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_osteodystrophy (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia (Retrieved 11 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercalcaemia (Retrieved 12 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/240681-overview#aw2aab6b2b3 (Retrieved 12 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0501/p1959.html (Retrieved 12 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_diaper_syndrome (Retrieved 12 June 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003691.htm (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088294-overview#a30 (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/433852_1 (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_function_tests (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/766906-clinical (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003486.htm (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism#Corrected_calcium_level (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/241893-overview#aw2aab6b2b3 (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocalcaemia (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/vitamin-d.html (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/articles/hottopics/transcripts/2009/2009-1b-vitamind/1b-14.html (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088694-overview#aw2aab6b2 (Retrieved 15 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_alkaline_phosphatase (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=128621 (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/test/ (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_phosphatase (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_bone (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_osteodystrophy (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomalacia (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_disease (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernicious_anemia (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphatasia (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactate_dehydrogenase (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201066-workup#c10 (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201066-overview (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/ldh/tab/test/ (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8344 (Retrieved 17 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium#Biochemical_function (Retrieved 18 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/242008-overview (Retrieved 18 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokalemia (Retrieved 18 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0115/p283.html (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/240903-overview (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18591376 (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16503244 (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16415658 (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://www.mlo-online.com/articles/200611/1106clinical_issues.pdf (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombocytosis (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocytosis (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/erythrocytosis (Retrieved 19 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/242166-overview (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponatremia (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445 (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000394.htm (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaspoon#As_a_US_unit (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%2B/K%2B-ATPase (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/insulin/tab/glance (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2089224-overview#a1 (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/insulin.html (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_pontine_myelinolysis (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1174329-overview#a5 (Retrieved 23 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/246650-overview (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome_of_inappropriate_antidiuretic_hormone_secretion (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.healthline.com/health/syndrome-of-inappropriate-antidiuretic-hormone (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://www.clinicalkey.com/topics/endocrinology/syndrome-of-inappropriate-antidiuretic-hormone-(siadh).html (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3474650/ (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_system_atrophy (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hyperglycaemia/Pages/Causes.aspx (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperglycemia (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hyperglycemia-high-blood-sugar.aspx (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/diabetes/ (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/test/ (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/a1c/ (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycated_hemoglobin (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003640.htm (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/241094-overview (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypernatremia (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/766683-overview (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/hypernatremia-high-sodium.aspx (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200005183422006 (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-and-evaluation-of-hypernatremia?source=search_result&search=hypernatremia&selectedTitle=2~150 (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasopressin (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheehan%27s_syndrome (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_insipidus (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/sodium-urine.html (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypervolemia (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.uptodate.com/contents/etiology-and-diagnosis-of-prerenal-disease-and-acute-tubular-necrosis-in-acute-kidney-injury-acute-renal-failure (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://medind.nic.in/iad/t03/i5/iadt03i5p367.pdf (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/666184 (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_kidney_injury (Retrieved 27 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/potassium-urine.html (Retrieved 28 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/fractional-excretion-of-sodium.html (Retrieved 28 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/fractional-excretion-of-urea.html (Retrieved 28 June 2015)

• http://pmj.bmj.com/content/71/834/211.full.pdf (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1001/p631.html (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0401/p2077.html (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243492-overview (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238545-overview (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_kidney_injury (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/243492-workup#c11 (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinocyte (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_inhibitor_of_metalloproteinase (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystatin_C (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGFBP7 (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cystatin-c/tab/test (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_function (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.scymed.com/en/smnxps/pspdj228.htm (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://press.endocrine.org/doi/full/10.1210/jc.2008-0330 (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1649243/ (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.uptodate.com/contents/fractional-excretion-of-sodium-urea-and-other-molecules-in-acute-kidney-injury-acute-renal-failure (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.kdigo.org/Clinical%20Practice%20Conferences/Mumbai%202014/Talk%201%20Evaluation-%20Paul%20E%20de%20Jong.pdf (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.kdigo.org/clinical_practice_guidelines/pdf/CKD/KDIGO_2012_CKD_GL.pdf (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.scymed.com/en/smnxps/pspdm085.htm (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BUN-to-creatinine_ratio (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_urea_nitrogen (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_urea_nitrogen (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bun/tab/test (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/creatinine-clearance (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/glomerular-filtration-rate-estimation.html (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/753041 (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_urea_nitrogen (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://www.healthline.com/health/urea-nitrogen-urine (Retrieved 29 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088516-overview#a2 (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uric_acid (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/uric-acid.html (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/uric-acid/tab/test (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesch%E2%80%93Nyhan_syndrome (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson%27s_disease (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/329958-workup#c9 (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/329958-workup#c10 (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine (Retrieved 30 June 2015)

• http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_alpha-fetoprotein (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-2_microglobulin#Clinical_significance (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_chorionic_gonadotropin#Tumor_marker (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA15-3 (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA19-9 (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA-125 (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoembryonic_antigen (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate-specific_antigen#Prostate_cancer (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_markers (Retrieved 4 July 2015)

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_antigen (Retrieved 6 July 2015)

• http://www.oncolink.org/treatment/article.cfm?id=296 (Retrieved 6 July 2015)

• http://www.cancercenter.com/treatments/tumor-markers/ (Retrieved 6 July 2015)

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